| Latino Education and The New SAT: By Manuel
Hernandez
The key to a higher education is changing dramatically, and
the
education of Latinos needs to make concise and specific adjustments
to
enhance the academic opportunities of its teens. According
to John Cloud’s
essay “Inside The New SAT”, “an exhaustive revision” of the
SAT’s is
meant to “mold the U.S. secondary school system to its liking”(Time,
October 27, 2003). These changes are being implemented for
the SAT’s
this year. The new SAT will have three sections: reading,
writing and
math. The changes will provoke spontaneous and widespread
curriculum
changes in the United States that will without a doubt affect
the
education of Latinos and other American teens as well.
The changes aim to produce better writing skills in students,
so the
new SAT will require an essay. Of the three new sections,
two are
interrelated: reading and writing. Recent research (Noyce
and Christie,
1989, Burkland and Peterson, 1986 and Uttero, 1989) sustains
that there
is a strong relationship between the two. But Latino teens
that are
recent arrivals (one to three years in the U.S.) are at an
extreme
disadvantage. Because Latino teens have had little or no exposure
to the
American and British classics, they will surely have difficulties
answering the reading section, which will include a fiction
passage.
Latinos make up 3% of the profile of students taking the
test and score
lower than White and Asian American students. The SAT is the
ticket to
a college education, and the education of Latinos must undergo
curriculum changes in reading and writing to meet the current
SAT
demands. If we are to improve the academic opportunities of
our children,
Latino leaders in education must set aside agendas, issues
and goals
and focus on strategies to help Latino teens prepare for the
new SAT.
As the American Latino population continues to grow in
unprecedented numbers, the educational development of the
largest
minority cannot be taken for granted. Latino/a literature
written in
English by American Latino writers exposes students to issues
such as
education, family, values, self-esteem, self-acceptance, conflicts
in
identity, varied approaches to race, language, domestic violence
and the
preservation of culture and art which provoke students to
make their
own reactions and responses to literature. Reading Latino/a
literature
is an alternative to the teaching of literature and a tool
that will
prepare students for city, state and national testing requirements
and
will enhance their reading comprehension, literary appreciation
and
written communication skills in English.
However, for Latino teens whose language, culture and education
is generally not portrayed in the writings of William Faulkner
or
Ernest Hemingway, Latino/a literature provides the context
and
establishes the bridge between the so-called classics and
connects
students to ideas and themes portrayed in literature. The
Department of
Education is undoubtedly working towards the attainment of
better
academic objectives for all American children. But it is time
to include
the teaching of Latino/a literature as a “tool” and “bridge”
in the
curriculum especially in districts where Latino teens are
representative
of a strong minority of the school population. Just like the
new SAT,
the integration of the literature as a “tool” will positively
affect the
educational outcome of Latinos and other American teens as
well.
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Manuel Hernandez, a contributing columnist to HispanicVista.com
(www.hispanicvista.com), lives in Puerto Rico where he teaches school. He has
a B.A. and MA Teaching English. He is candidate for a PhD. He has just published
a textbook titled, Latino/a Literature in The English Classroom (Editorial Plaza
Mayor, 2003). For more information, e-mail him at mannyh32@puertoricans.com For
school orders, go to www.editorialplazamayor.com for more information or call
787-764-0455 For a complete bibliography: email me at mannyh32@puertoricans.com
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