| Changing Literary Lanes in America
By Manuel Hernandez
Once upon a time, there was an English teacher who read stories
to us as children in American schools in small towns, big
towns and cities across the United States. We the children
developed interest, gained understanding and learned to appreciate
and love the American and British classics. Many of us took
different roads and crossed a diversity of bridges, but the
stories of Alice in Wonderland, Huckleberry Finn and Sleepy
Hollow and the passion for literature are deeply ingrained
in our hearts. But that is not the story for millions of Latino
kids, who as teenagers are placed in America's schools speaking
a different language and coming from a different literary
tradition. Nonetheless, these teens are expected to pass city,
national and statewide exams without having the literary experiences
that we all had as American children.
The Department of Education estimates the amount of Latino
children in American schools at 5,000,00. Approximately half
of these are recently arrived teen immigrants. There presently
could be more than 1,000,000 students who may face the greatest
academic challenge of their lives. How can these students
perform academically at mainstream level without having a
literary foundation that will sustain their formation as students
in a highly competitive educational system? How will they
be prepared to make a sudden and quick change in literary
lanes with one, two and even three years to prepare? It simply
does not make sense! The American educational system must
be more receptive and inclusive to the so-called minority
literatures and allow a swift and smooth change in literary
lanes. In many schools, it is only during Hispanic Heritage
Month that Latino teens have the opportunity to read and hear
about Piri Thomas, Pat Mora, Julia Alvarez and Cristina Garca,
just to mention a few.
United States based Latino/a literature written in English
by Latino/a immigrant writers themselves helps to make a transition
in literary lanes to the literature of Hemingway and Shakespeare.
The literature constructs upon the Latino teens' prior experiences
and skills. It is a mirror of the language, culture and history
of the American Latino experience and allows them to transform
their learning experience into a dynamic, pro-active and meaningful
adventure with purpose and a greater understanding of themselves.
Before students develop reading comprehension, literary appreciation
and written communication skills in another language (English),
the student makes a personal connection first. While they
develop interest, the right literary environment is created.
Then, the transition is established, and Latino/a literature
becomes a tool/facilitator whereby the changing in literary
lanes occurs systematically and spontaneously with the encouragement
and support to drive across the bridge to the other side:
the classics.
A new lane to work cooperatively to address the educational
concerns that Latino teens face is needed. It is the changing
of literary lanes so that all children have the opportunity
to develop the necessary skills to pass the high school and
college entrance exams and complete and undergraduate and
graduate degree to realize the American Dream and succeed.
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Manuel Hernandez, a contributing columnist to HispanicVista.com
(www.hispanicvista.com), lives in Puerto Rico where he teaches school. He has
a B.A. and MA Teaching English. He is candidate for a PhD. He has just published
a textbook titled, Latino/a Literature in The English Classroom (Editorial Plaza
Mayor, 2003). For more information, e-mail him at mannyh32@puertoricans.com For
school orders, go to www.editorialplazamayor.com for more information or call
787-764-0455 For a complete bibliography: email me at mannyh32@puertoricans.com
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